E496 — Sorbitan Trioleate

E496 is a food additive primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizer. It is synthesized by esterifying sorbitol with oleic acid, resulting in a compound that enhances the blending of oil and water phases in food products. 

Danger Level: 0 — Safe

Purpose in Products

E496 serves several functions in food products:

  • Emulsifier: Facilitates the uniform mixing of oil and water components, ensuring consistent texture in products like salad dressings, mayonnaise, and sauces. 
  • Stabilizer: Maintains the consistency and texture of emulsions, preventing separation and enhancing product stability.

Health Considerations

Sorbitan trioleate is generally regarded as safe for consumption. However, excessive intake may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, including bloating or gas, particularly for those sensitive to emulsifiers. Additionally, rare allergic reactions may occur in individuals sensitive to sorbitan. 

Impact on Children

E496 is safe for children when consumed in typical dietary amounts.

Impact on Taste

E496 is tasteless and odorless, making it an ideal ingredient for various food products without altering their flavor profiles.

Compatibility with Other Additives

E496 is compatible with various other food additives, including sugars and other hydrocolloids. Its water-binding properties make it suitable for use in products requiring moisture retention.

Natural Occurrence

E496 is a synthetic compound and does not occur naturally.

Alternatives and Substitutes

For those seeking alternatives to E496, options include:

  • Lecithin (E322): A natural emulsifier derived from soybeans or egg yolks.
  • Mono- and Diglycerides of Fatty Acids (E471): Commonly used emulsifiers in various food products.

Regulation

E496 is approved for use as a food additive in many countries, including the European Union, where it is designated as E496. Regulatory bodies such as the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have evaluated its safety and concluded that it poses no health concerns when used within established limits. 

Conclusion

Sorbitan trioleate (E496) is a versatile and safe food additive used primarily as an emulsifier and stabilizer. Its unique properties make it valuable in various food products, enhancing texture and stability. While generally safe, individuals with specific sensitivities should exercise caution.